Swertianin
CAS No.:
20882-75-1
M. Wt:
274.23
M. Fa:
C14H10O6
InChI Key:
BDBVOZGRVBXANN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Names and Identifiers of Swertianin
CAS Number |
20882-75-1 |
|---|---|
IUPAC Name |
1,2,8-trihydroxy-6-methoxyxanthen-9-one |
InChI |
InChI=1S/C14H10O6/c1-19-6-4-8(16)11-10(5-6)20-9-3-2-7(15)13(17)12(9)14(11)18/h2-5,15-17H,1H3 |
InChIKey |
BDBVOZGRVBXANN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Canonical SMILES |
COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C=C3)O)O)O |
UNII |
890WXQ4KC0 |
Physical and chemical properties of Swertianin
Boiling Point |
576.9±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
|---|---|
Density |
1.6±0.1 g/cm3 |
Exact Mass |
274.047729 |
Flash Point |
226.7±23.6 °C |
Index of Refraction |
1.714 |
LogP |
1.35 |
Melting Point |
243℃ |
Molecular Formula |
C14H10O6 |
Molecular Weight |
274.23 |
PSA |
100.13000 |
Storage condition |
2-8°C |
Vapour Pressure |
0.0±1.7 mmHg at 25°C |
Applications of Swertianin
Swertianin has several applications across different fields:
- Pharmaceuticals: Due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, swertianin is being explored for potential therapeutic applications in treating chronic diseases such as arthritis and cardiovascular diseases.
- Cosmetics: Its antioxidant properties make it a candidate for inclusion in skincare products aimed at combating oxidative stress and aging.
- Traditional Medicine: Swertianin is used in various traditional medicinal practices for its purported health benefits, including liver protection and anti-diabetic effects.
Biological Activity of Swertianin
Swertianin has demonstrated significant biological activities:
- Antioxidant Activity: It exhibits strong antioxidant properties, effectively scavenging free radicals and inhibiting lipid peroxidation, which is crucial for protecting cells from oxidative damage.
- Anti-inflammatory Effects: Research indicates that swertianin can inhibit the cyclooxygenase enzymes COX-1 and COX-2, reducing inflammation and pain associated with various conditions.
- Antimicrobial Properties: Studies suggest that swertianin has potential antimicrobial effects against various pathogens, contributing to its use in traditional medicine for treating infections.
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